Paw Prints the Magazine

Neck and Neck: A Brief History of Dog Collars

By Stacy E. Smith

Dogs have been man’s best friend for centuries. Proof has been found of domesticated dogs as early as 5000 B.C. As soon as man began to appreciate his canine counterparts, dog collars began to be introduced. Representations of dogs wearing collars have been found in Ancient Egyptian ruins dating back to as early as 3500-3000 B.C. These early dog collars, which were often made of leather containing the names of dogs such as “Brave One,” “Reliable,” “Antelope,” and “Useless,” are a good indication of the purpose of dog collars throughout the centuries, but could not foreshadow the collar’s fashionable future.

German 17th century iron hinged collar with spikes and lead ring

In ancient Greece and Rome dogs often wore spiked and studded collars to protect the animal’s neck against predators, as dogs were often used to defend livestock. In addition to their practical purposes, dogs throughout ancient Greece and Rome were also good companions. In fact the relationship between dog and owner was often so intense that Caesar is said to have criticized citizens for giving more attention to their dogs than their children. This devotion is also evident in the fact that a dog found preserved in the ruins of Pompeii was wearing a collar that had a message inscribed on it expressing its owner’s appreciation to the dog for saving his life.

Throughout the middle ages the use of the spiked collar to protect dogs that were needed to protect livestock was also a widespread practice. Dog collars were a symbol of status for the upper classes, so ornate collars made out of precious metals and stones were prevalent. Beginning in the 1500s the middle class began to expand in Europe; this meant that dogs were no longer the sole domain of the wealthy and working classes. Because of this increase in pet ownership, affordable collars were needed. Thus, leather collars without much ornamentation were the norm for most dog owners. During this time period, the padlock collar became quite fashionable. This collar contained a padlock on a hinged piece of metal to which only the owner had the key; this meant that if there was a question of ownership, the real owner could prove his claim by opening the padlock.

American early 20th century brass and leather collar with dog head mounts

In the 1700’s silver, gold and brass collars with engravings became the fashion. These collars often displayed the name of the owner and sometimes had witty sayings carved into them. The most well-known etching was on the collar of a puppy presented to the Prince of Wales by poet Alexander Pope that read “I am his Highness’ dog at Kew, pray tell me, sir, whose dog are you?” Today, the use of dog collars is often practical as in the past, but it may also still be a symbol of personal style and status as labels such as Juicy Couture, Louis Vuitton, Burberry and Gucci have created their own dog collars.

Tiffany Sterling silver adjustable leather lined collar with heart shaped lock and lead ring

Early this year, Barkfest at Bonham’s Charity Brunch attendees were allowed to bring their canine companions along to share in culinary delights and appreciate artistic marvels at The Barkfest at Bonham’s, held in Bonham’s beautiful new galleries located at 580 Madison Avenue, between East 56th and 57th Streets. Those in attendance got a personal glimpse into the rich history and evolution of dog collars as a collection of antique dog collars featuring over 40 collars from the 16th to the 20th centuries were on display. The public was then allowed to bid on the collars at the auction held at Bonham’s Auction House several days following the brunch. Several days of busy viewing resulted in some spirited bidding on the day and a sale total of over $830,000 for 2009.

A German WWI lead and leather message carrying dog collar with a bell

All proceeds from the Barkfest at Bonham’s went to benefit The American Kennel Club Humane Fund, a 501 (c) (3) charity which promotes the joy and value of responsible pet ownership through education, outreach and grant making.